Imagining and enacting Métis informed anti-racist education: A local Prairie K to 12 flower beadwork framework
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.53967/cje-rce.7487Mots-clés :
Métis et antiracisme, écoles du Canada, études critiques sur les Métis, théorie critique de la raceRésumé
Cet article s’appuie sur les conclusions d’une étude métisse/michif portant sur l’antiracisme, menée en partenariat entre le programme SUNTEP (Saskatchewan Urban Native Teacher Education Program) de l’Institut Gabriel-Dumont et le Collège des sciences de l’éducation de l’Université de la Saskatchewan. L’étude adopte une approche locale et s’appuie sur une série d’échanges de connaissances sur l’antiracisme avec 16 personnes métisses des Prairies, enseignantes ou formatrices, établies en milieux urbains ou environnants. En se basant sur les expériences vécues des enseignantes et enseignants métis, les études critiques sur les Métis et la théorie critique de la race, l’article remet en question les conceptions eurocentriques de l’éducation antiraciste en mettant l’accent sur les savoirs expérientiels des Métis. Grâce à des méthodes qualitatives et métisses, des données ont été recueillies lors de cinq ateliers — de perlage à motifs floraux — qui ont permis d’établir un cadre initial d’éducation antiraciste fondé sur les connaissances métisses (MIARE) pour les élèves de la maternelle à la 12e année. Ce cadre montre comment des expériences spécifiques de racialisation, de la maternelle à la 12e année, sont transformées en antiracisme à travers les connaissances culturelles intergénérationnelles des enseignantes et enseignants métis, soutenues par les valeurs fondamentales des Métis.
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